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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Causes of the Little India Riots
Reasons for the Little India Riots Presentation In December 2013, a disturbing occurrence hit Singapore and stunned the whole world. Paper, gives an account of it spread over the globe. This episode is no other than the Little Indiaââ¬â¢s Riot. The seriousness of this issue had sent various messages to the various networks in Singapore. For example, the administration understood the need to investigate the issue of transient specialists, Singaporeans biased generalization of these vagrant laborers exacerbate and transient specialists conceivably losing a spot where they can get the opportunity to appreciate the sense plainness that they missed beyond all doubt. Thus because of this profoundly examined episode in Little India, I have chosen to investigate Little India and the pressure that was developed among the occupants and the vagrant specialists there. Before this episode, in view of an examination by T.C. Chang (2000), the vast majority of the underlying disappointments originated from the non-Indian people group living in Little India. (Chang, 2000) However, the aftereffect of the uproar had started off expanding worries from the Indian inhabitants also. The uproar didn't happen because of the pressure developed however it surely amplified the worries inhabitants have on the transient specialists and their reality. In this paper, we will take a gander at the historical backdrop of Little India and the current circumstance, trailed by the explanations behind the transient workersââ¬â¢ social events lastly the reason for these strain developed to give a superior picture on how the co-nearness of vagrant specialists and occupants made pressure. Nonetheless, before that, I might want to present certain topographical terms that will be utilized all through this paper which are principally, space, spot and personality. Space in geology is frequently utilized in doing spatial investigation. There are numerous meanings of room accessible in the various written works. In any case, with regards to this paper, we will be taking a gander at Cognitive Space. Subjective Space is frequently utilized when space is molded by humanââ¬â¢s qualities and thinking. It is limited by settings which contains the characters and relations individuals have with it. Consequently, neither space nor spot can exist without each other. (Agnew, 2011; Furland, 2008; Mazã ºr Urbã ¡nek, 1983; Horodniceanu, n.d) According to Edward Relphââ¬â¢s book named Place and Placelessness (1980), he characterized place as ââ¬Å"fusions of human and nature request and are the critical focuses of our prompt encounters of the worldâ⬠(p. 141). All together words, place is some place where an individual or gathering has a solid feeling of connection to, making a feeling of personality with the spot. (Monnet, 2011; Hauge, 2007; Tuan , 2001; Seamon, 1996; Relph, 1980) to put it plainly, space, spot and character are frequently interlinked and one couldn't exist without another. Having said that, with a short prologue to these key terms, we will proceed onward to investigate the issue referenced. History of Little India Little India isn't exactly similar to how it is named. It was never an assigned ethnic enclave, commanded by one specific network, not at all like Chinatown. Be that as it may, under the improvement of Singapore and the steers exchanging industry the mid-1800s in Little India, it had pulled in numerous Indian brokers and workers coming into Little India and in the end settling down there. The expanding development of the Indian populace during the nineteenth and twentieth century prompted the various social and strict tourist spots, for example, Hindu sanctuaries that can in any case be watched today. By at that point, Little India was commanded by the Tamil-talking south Indians. The business and retail exercises provided food explicitly to this particular network developed quickly. Despite the fact that it was overwhelmingly involved by the Indians, there were Chinese and Eurasians occupants also. Subsequently, Little India is considered have a multi-ethnicity populace and not simp ly the Indian people group. The decent variety of populace is exhibited through the wide cluster of love puts in the region obliging the various networks and religions which can be found as building milestones in Little India today. (Chang, 2000; URA, 1995; Wong, n.d) Current circumstance Quick forward to todayââ¬â¢s setting, it is irrefutable there has been an expanding pattern in the quantity of vagrant laborers coming into Singapore looking for openings for work. In light of the insights got from the Ministry of Manpower Singapore, the quantity of work licenses gave for the development business expanded from 180,000 as of December 2007 to 306,500 in June 2013 (Ministry of Manpower, 2013). The quantity of remote laborers working in the development business had expanded by near 40% as of the figure in 2007. You may be asking why the accentuation on vagrant laborers in the development business. This is on the grounds that enormous level of them originated from South Asian and shared a comparable culture of the Indians. All things considered, Little India turned into a spot where they assemble during the ends of the week, changing over open and private spaces in their own diaspora third spaces. (Yew, 2014) Their quality had additionally caused an irrefutable change in the scene of Little India. For example, Bengali is presently the second generally broadly observed and communicated in language in Little India. There are likewise expanding quantities of Bengali eateries selling Bengali cooking styles and even retail shops selling Bengali items set up along the boulevards of Little India. The qualities of a road in South Asian can be seen shipped into the lanes of Little India, supplanting a considerable lot of Little Indiaââ¬â¢s own one of a kind attributes. (Yew, 2014) This procedure of spot making is otherwise called personalization. It alludes to putting an unmistakable blemish on a spot and it tends to be as physical changes or attitudinal changes. For this situation, we can see that the impact of these transient specialists had made both unmistakable and elusive types of personalization on Little India. (Garcia, 2012) The dash of personalisation further allure them into visiting Little India as dependent on the article ââ¬Å"Home away from Homeâ⬠by The Straits Times (2013), Little India furnishes them with the feeling of plainness, which they had deserted to look for openings for work in Singapore. It is likewise evaluated that the quantities of vagrant specialists going to Little India on Sundays can hit more than 30,000. Reasons This expanding pattern had made pressure develop among them and the occupants making an insider-outcast division in Little India. (Chang, 2000) An insider alludes to somebody that has a feeling of social having a place and is adjusted to fit the space while an untouchable, is somebody who doesn't feel had a place and feels socially strange. Concurring the Edward Relph (1980), there are various types of insideness and outsideness. With regards to Little India, the inhabitants themselves take up the way of life as existential insiders. It is just feasible for individuals who live in that place and had built up a solid feeling of having a place and personality with it. The vagrant specialists then again are accidental outcasts whereby the spot was only a setting where they have their exercises at. (Relph, 1980) because of the concurrence of these two networks in a single spot, one as an insider and the different as a pariah, a polarity will follow in view of the diverse significance the spot plays for them. Occupants, as insiders, will esteem the spot substantially more than the transient laborers as the spot furnishes them with a feeling of having a place, connection and personality and assumed a significant job in their every day lives as it is where they live and play. The vagrant laborers then again may just allude Little India as a spot for them to assemble throughout the ends of the week as it gives them the feeling of plainness. (Chan et al., 2013) Therefore, as a result of various significance Little India plays for the distinctive network, certain practices or activities completed by the ââ¬Å"outsidersâ⬠in it might be esteemed as unsuitable by the ââ¬Å"insidersâ⬠. The unacceptance of the activities henceforth makes a pressure develop between the two. What's more, the feeling of insideness and having a place the occupants had of Little India likewise depicted an understood sense that they qualified more rights for the space contrasted with the ââ¬Å"outsidersâ⬠and that these open spaces ought not be ââ¬Å"ownedâ⬠by the ââ¬Å"outsidersâ⬠during the ends of the week. In any case, nobody quite possesses these open spaces. (Yew, 2014) Hence, because of these bias responsibility for of the occupants and the strain developed additional time, these basic spaces where these transient laborers will in general continuous in huge numbers were built into social issues as their endeavors in recovering of open spaces. (Yew, 2014; Chang, 2014; Berlenger et al. 2012; Garcia, 2012) The expanding pattern of strain develop could be seen from the expanding quantities of reports on the grievances inhabitants had stopped on the transient specialists in view of their wrongdoing. A large portion of the occupants met voiced that the nearness of these vagrant laborers was a significant issue that ought to be taken a gander at. Many grumbled of their rambunctiousness under void decks, dallying and even professed to feel dangerous. This is particularly so after the ongoing mob that happened in Little India in December 2013. (Yippee, 2013; Lee, 2013; Gan, 2011; Chang, 2014) Be that as it may, I feel that other than the insider-untouchable polarity inside Little India between the occupants and transient laborers, the idea of ââ¬Å"otheringâ⬠, the minimization of vagrant specialists in Singapore is exceptionally pertinent to the purpose behind pressure develop too. (Rubdy Mckay, 2013; Vincent et al., 2006) Migrant specialists coming into Singapore has consistently been viewed as a ââ¬Å"otherâ⬠on Singapore scenes and were minimized by society. The biased generalization the overall population had of the transient specialists frequently partner it with the 3ââ¬â¢Ds which are messy,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Origin of Rap Music and its Dependance on High Technology free essay sample
To interface present day rap back to conventions, for example, hop rope tunes or the handfuls is to remove the artistic expression from its social setting; her investigation concretes rap music into its social milieu, barring any investigation into chronicled, value-based associations among rap and past oral customs. On the off chance that we abstain from seeing rap culture as an unfortunate obligation, or as an outgrowth of social and political situation, we can concentrate on the music itself, and otherwise known as such connective hops more easily.Hip-jumps connect to innovation is excessively evident, however its vitality connect to proficient correspondence and thought may not be as noteworthy as some would accept: Rap verses are oral exhibitions that show composed (educated) types of thought and correspondence. (Rose 88) Roses affirmation is valid, generally; yet to what degree rap music relies on proficiency for the formation of its sound and culture is begging to be proven wr ong. We will compose a custom exposition test on Beginning of Rap Music and its Dependance on High Technology or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The way that rap craftsmen compose verses and along these lines orally play out the writings isn't adequate grounds to cut off the connection among AP and non-printed sovereignty completely.Rose esteems rap a long ways (Rose 88) from oral epic verse; by separating contemptuous affirmations, for example, this one, we can uncover a component of hip-bounce culture that potentially rises above educated innovation and the period of mechanical multiplication. In her book, Rose disregards the figure culture inside the bigger rap m USIA people group. The term figure basically implies a gathering of individuals freestyles rap verses consistently, in a sort of competitionfreestyles rap verses includes hanging sections together improvisational.The rappers attempt to keep up the melodious stream by rhyming the sequential stanzas as well as can be expected, taking a stab at the most secure off the highest point of the head rhyme. Free-form meetings on urban city intersections were fundamental to the beginnings of rap music, and the free-form component assumes a significant job in todays hip-jump culture, as checked by Virginia rapper Mad Skills 1996 verses: Buck the bull*censored*in the figure *censored* is genuine The rhymes get spit and the asss get tapped Some innings dont have jack?some innings Got contracts Representation keeping stocks more tightly Peace to Masc. who timed in the cipherRap music free-form gives an intriguing perspective to eminence, in that its creation includes methods like those utilized by epic writers from pre-literary oral societies. In Walter J. Ones book Royalty and Literacy, Eng subtleties an investigation done by phonetic researcher Mailman Parry, and later stretched out by Lord, of the retention and recitation of Homeric legends before the sonnets were focused on content. The inquiry these examinations endeavored to answer was how could these long stories be remembered without a book? .Eng clarifies one of the appropriate responses found in the examination: With [the epic totes] hexameters jargon, he could manufacture right met racial lines without end, insofar as he was managing conventional materials. (Eng 58) Epic oral artists had huge stores of instant, metered lines, and e similarly huge banks of banalities and modifiers used to laud the ideals of the IR epic legends. Since rap freestyles are ad libs, remembrance and meter fitting have next to zero effect on the organization of the verses. What concern ins free-form craftsmen most is rhyming the last syllables of the verses.To keep up expressive I mood and rhymed section, rap specialists have an unbounded store of urban slang and prosaisms that can be utilized to accommodate their rhyme plans. Utilization of this variety of vocal bulbar applies to free-form and composed refrain. While make an effort not to part from their to a great extent self-set up rhythms Resembling the strategies for oral p outs, rap music culture has set up a jargon of slang and social allude once that is explicit to the rap network, and is used uninhibitedly by those with in it for creative articulation, just as regular communication.Rapper Punisher, in a free-form done at a quick pace, displays the utilization of this kind of broadened collective language: Ill make it last with the hack got If not Ill blow your spot If notJoey Crack please load the clock Let these innings get familiar with the most difficult way possible The word to God way The mother*censored*in murder horde route notwithstanding this broad, network explicit jargon, rap acts, for example, Biz Marker and Dads VEX twist words and break built up syllabic so as to f it their melodious objectives.By utilizing the all-inclusive language gave by rap culture, endeavoring to fit expressive or rhyming needs turns into a less considerable barricade KC in the arrangement of composed or free-form rap verses. Bragging or fluting by epic legends is normal for oral epic artist rye from numerous oral societies. This responded verbal gloating is typically showed in an opposition between the saint and his foe, doing combating to see who ca n brag the most effectively.These idyllic trades fill the need of implementer what tops off an already good thing height, and of representing his expertise in showdown through the verbal fights. Walter Eng compares fluting to the Caribbean/African American verbal game called the dozensan trade wherein two men ping-upon g abuse of every others mother to and fro. The topical development of rap verses has prompted rap craftsmen frequently bragging their own ability in their rhymes.Cool G Rap paints a fabulous self-poor quality in his first independent collection: And by and by its enormous G Running the number rackets Wearing Apple coats Fast plunder strategies Im well up in the tycoon section Jacuzzi and saunas And eating steak at Banishes Bentleys limousine A front yard stream Thats loaded with piranhas Rappers praise their capacities while letting their rivals go gloating about everything without exception, including expressive aptitudes, material strip, what weapons they guarantee to convey, their sexual movement, their capacity to sell medicates or carry out wrongdoing without going to jail, and the rundown goes on.With rap subjects so regularly insinuating endurance and individual conspicuousness in urban life, rappers have, one might say, become their own epic legends. This subject applies so broadly that the productive rap craftsman re gularly comes through as a productive man in his verses. * P* In Black Noise, when Rose alludes to explicit rap verses, it is done frequently to Stress the significance Of literarily, origin, and innovation in the music. Rap verses are a basic piece of a rappers personality, tryingly proposing the significance of origin and uniqueness in rap music. (Rose 95) Rose delineates her point by utilizing a dated L. L. Cool J tune as her reference.In the melodious extract the rappers character is rehashed a few times, with boas ting hung all through the rhyme. The verses supplement what Rose needs to state about initiation and uniqueness in rap tunes; yet in todays hip-jump world, such extraordinary egocentricity and personality drive in verses has gotten progressively looked downward on and dismissed. Craftsmen have a more grounded feeling of working WI meager a network today, I accept, than hello did three or four years back. For sure, rap craftsmen regularly work to set up a personality through their verses, however tee real initiation may not be as huge an inspiration for this propensity as Ross e assumes.A normal for oral societies and oral memory noted by Eng is the tee profanity of these societies to quagmire off outdated or dated segments of convention so as to prepare for changing patterns and data. As hip-bounce faction re moved from the asss into the asss, certain components of the way of life were pushes d aside and overlooked, while others were recollected and kept up. In raps dad SST ten ears weve seen Performances travel every which way, criminal rap arrive at its peak, R UN D. M. C. s Aids clear a path for Simi n Weekends Timberlands, and KIRKS Ones 198 5 mm refreshed by the Beatings 1 993 Reign of the Etc. In any case, little from the dad SST ever totally evades the memory of rap culture. Rap has a solid feeling of custom for a fine art made under twenty years back. Rose suggests t he capacity of examining innovation to help with keeping up the past in rap music s present. Rap demonstrations of today test verses by Rake that were discharged ten yea RSI back; in spite of the fact that Rake hasnt made a collection in four years, gaining his inspected v decision today isn't viewed as a recovery of a hip-bounce picture, yet is taken for award De as a consistent interspersion of past and present.When rap craftsmen perform for crowds, the connection between the oral perform hazard and a retained book gets obscured. The Dads will have the instrumental s from the mass-created collections, however rappers infrequently present verses from the record deed melodies verbatim. A rap craftsman may discuss the snare, if the tune has one, a d adhere to an extensive segment of the first verses; yet (like oral artists ) he will unexpectedly play with the lyricshow much and n what ways depends I argyle upon the entertainers state of mind and the crowd on a given ni ght.At a Tribe Called Quest appear in 1994, rapper Fife was playing out a famous track, however at a break in the track he subbed the collection verses with something like Ill purchase urn the house down like TTL. This expressive change was a reference to a then-ongoing episode in which an individual from female pop band TTL put a match to the chateau of her ex-sentimental intrigue and N. F. L. Star Andre Orison. The reference was MIM enlarge perceived, and the crowd reacted in like manner. In any case, with rap acts regularly falling into the snare of graph disapproved of marks and the board, rappers a re less ready to Stray from their recorded product.When a rap demonstration Sees one Of TTS records sky over the pop outlines, their consciousness of crowd nature a d desire arrives at new statures too. At the point when the content of a tune becomes IM imprinted on the brains of a large number of individuals, rap acts beco
Thursday, July 30, 2020
Win Sam Stuff!
Win Sam Stuff! Waaaaaaaah! Youve moved on to 13 already!? I dont feel loved anymore! Waaaaaah! Yikes guys, chill! Youre like, 2 months away from MIT, its time to accept the fact that another class is about to start applying. I know its fun to complain on the internet, I do it all the time, but its time to move on. :) Speaking of classes applying to MIT for next year, I got back from work yesterday and spotted a tour group making the rounds so I hopped in and joined them. Its always nice to hang out with prospies and tell them how cool MIT is. Id been on the tour for, oh, idk, maybe 2 minutes, when the tour guide stopped, had everybody turn around and said Hey everybody, this is Snively. Everybody say Hi Snively! There was a very confused Hi . . . Snively? from the tour group as I stood there awkwardly, not quite sure what to do with myself. The tour proceeded and I actually quite enjoyed myself despite the fact that half way through I broke my permanent retainer on an ice cream sandwich. Still trying to figure out what to do about that but for now I have broken metal chillin in my mouth. I got back to my room and decided to spend some time exploring my external hard drive (a device which made losing my internal hard drive a couple of months back much less painful) and I found some fun videos that, unfortunately, have very little to do with MIT. But, through a great series of connections that Ive managed to make, I think Ive found a way to post all of the videos in such a way that not only do they tie back to MIT but they are all interconnected into themselves and form a feng shui of Youtube. First: I was on Youtube the other day and on the featured videos was our friend Matt Harding with an all new dancing video! Second: During CPW there was a certain hack that involved a certain 80s music video. Dan Sauza 11 and I both realized that it would just be unfair to walk by this hack without a small tribute dance, which we filmed. As you can see, were just as bad at dancing as Matt Harding. Third: Take note of Matt Hardings location at 3:14 *cough*pi*cough*. . . Sam Maurer came to visit last year and he and Mason performed a lovely rendition of the Sad Sad Toaster song from http://www.songstowearpantsto.com (ignore Laura yelling that its boring). I would like to take this opportunity to shamelessly plug this toaster video. Its been entered into a contest and if it has the most YouTube views by July 15th then Sam and Mason win all sorts of stuff and get to help record a new song for SongsToWearPantsTo. Go ahead and blog it, share it with friends, and enjoy the toastiness. On a sidenote, Interphase is getting ready to gear up. I can tell because there were an unusual amount of kids with parents milling around today. If youre in Interphase and youre ever bored during the weekend shoot me an e-mail and Ill show you around. snively [at] mit [dot] edu So long for now, Ill try to come up with something else to blog shortly.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Culture And Cultural Artifacts The Phallus And The Vulva
Culture and cultural artifacts are perceived by society through the social construction of reality. Moreover, it is the collective conscience, or the totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of the same society (McIntyre, 13) that defines the values of the culture. That being said, institutions, or accepted structures or mechanisms of social structure (McIntyre, 113), which have the power to influence society by defining statuses, roles, values, and norms, ultimately have the ability to control the social construction of reality. This paper focuses on the influence of government and religion as institutions of man on the changing meanings of two symbols in society: the phallus and the vulva. Throughout time, mankindââ¬â¢s fascination with symbols, things that represent something else to more than one person (McIntyre, 102), of genitalia has been prevalent; however, the dominant sex of the genitalia has changed with different historical periods. This exchange of worshiped genitalia has been influenced by the shifts of power between various institutions of man. The relation between the institutions of man with the periods of time in which the sociological artifacts of the phallus and the vulva are dominant can be viewed through a sociological lens to understand their significance in mankindââ¬â¢s history. This change in meanings associated with the phallus and vulva symbol has been present since the early phases of mankindââ¬â¢s development; furthermore,
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Up in Arms About Pa Essay Samples?
Up in Arms About Pa Essay Samples? You just have to understand how to write for the test. It is not important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. It's not my very best work, but it served its goal. Adhering to this practice is likely to help save you lots of time and is useful in establishing a rational development of thoughts. This provides the writer a direction about what to concentrate on. It is having the capability to allow the reader see the way the subject looks or feels like. By the close of the statement, the reader ought to be able to observe the world through your eyes. The simplest approach to fix the kind of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Actually, prior to making an order it's possible to find a price quote on your essay. It is a hard process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. Provide your draft to multiple sources to become distinctive perspectives. You will need to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. It is among the most typical essays given as an assignment to students of unique levels. The Common Application's individual essay enables a student to compose a single essay for numerous colleges. A standard way of writing such an essay is the five-paragraph strategy. The persuasive forms of writing are definitely the most sophisticated of the four. Com is the sole paper writing service which combines all these ingredients. Make sure you start you theme in the very first paragraph. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning together with the whole thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. You'll be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and when you opt to purchase essay and pick an allocated writer, things will get even more exciting. Bear in mind that you're NOT writing your opinion on the subject. Should you want, highlight the important words and phrases in the stimulus to have the ability to look at it from time to time to be sure you adhere to the topic. The History of Pa Essay Samples Refuted Be certain to clearly recognize the sport or activity, and utilize particular details how this involvement made an effect on your life. The essay should include specific information regarding Oberlin College. It's given as a frequent school assignment and a crucial part in an examination collection. If offers the opportunity to momentarily step in the limelight to tell admissions committees what you think they will need to understand about you. In 1950 he launched Prevention in the shape of a health pamphlet. The Examiners' Analyses is intended to aid applicants in reviewing questions by supplying detailed references to the relevant fundamentals of law. In addition, the statement permits you to demonstrate the members that you have what is necessary to finish the program. It's expected that your private statement be error-free. Before you start to compose your individual statement, realize that you're telling the reader why you chose PA school as opposed to medical school. It's also quite a sad story. As our group of writers is pretty big, we always have free writers ready to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. Since you may see, recipes will let you know what to do to attain a specific outcome. In Philadelphia, mural art is an important type of storytelling. Brutus sacrificed relationships as a way to look after the people.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Contemporary Leader Free Essays
What characterizes a good leader? Should he be understanding, considerate, and open-minded? Or should he be imposing, forceful, and coercive in order to get things done? Different people have different perceptions of what a good contemporary leader should be. Despite all these differences, one thing remain certain ââ¬â good leaders possesses a great deal of power in order for him to properly lead. This is not necessarily the physical power, but a conglomeration of different types of power. We will write a custom essay sample on A Contemporary Leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now If a leader has these, then there is a great possibility of him being a good leader. Why do we need Power? But why is it necessary for a leader to have power? Power is basically the ability to get what you want, regardless of who is benefitted ââ¬â you or the greater many. With the proper use of power, a good leader can propel his country or the group of people he represents, towards development. Power could bring about change, including success in various aspects wherein power is truly applicable. It could lead to economic growth, social development, improvement of the living conditions of the people, and more. Power could also be used to influence what others think, again for the benefit of the leader or the group he leads. Power is said to be at the heart of all techniques of changing minds. Power use, or abuse? However, the use of this power could also be misappropriated. Power abuse is common for the leaders who are given the chance to hold so much power. This is when they use these powers to influence other people and use it for their benefit. This is also true when they haphazardly use their powers without thinking of the consequences, like the damages it would do to other people. Their only concern is to exercise the power that they possess, and they will yield to nothing but their own destruction. The powers of a United States President. One of the most controversial leader that we know of today is the United States President George W. Bush. He is a concrete example of a leader in power, where he derives that power, and how he uses it (Kristol Schmitt, 2005). Controversies surfaced when he waged his war against terrorism, wherein he forcefully intervened in various affairs in the Middle East. His calls for war against the terrorist were dubbed by others as an expression of his hunger for power. Many people disagree with his decisions to further continue the war despite many lives being lost and many innocent people being involved. In order to fully understand his capacity as a leader, it is important to analyze the power that he has now. We have to look at the source of his power and afterwards classify it according French and Ravenââ¬â¢s description of power. This is the most common description of power, and is further divided into five different forms. These are coercive power, reward power, legitimate power, referent power, and expert power (Changingminds.org, 2007). The power of Coercion The Presidentââ¬â¢s power is vested to him as defined by the Constitution of the United States of America. George W. Bush, being the forty third President of the United States of America, holds his Office as the countryââ¬â¢s leader during the Term of four years (Durland, 1996). One of the primary powers of an elected president is his command over the countryââ¬â¢s fire power. George W. Bush is given the title of being the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, as well as the Militia of the several States, if theyââ¬â¢re called into actual Service of the U.S. government (Milbank, 2001). This is one of the main aspects which raised the concern of many Americans. George W. Bush is abusing his power as the Commander in Chief of the countryââ¬â¢s military powers. It is as if George W. Bush is using the military as pawns in his own war against terrorism or the Middle East. How to cite A Contemporary Leader, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Rosie the Riveter free essay sample
During World War II, thousands of American men left for the war front leaving numerous factory, civil service, and war production jobs behind. In an attempt to temporarily fill the industrial labor shortage, ââ¬Å"Rosie the Riveterâ⬠was born. Meant to represent the ideal female worker, ââ¬Å"Rosie the Riveterâ⬠, even today, is considered the most successful advertising campaign in US History. The movie The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter depicts the differences between men and women in the workforce. Although ââ¬Å"Rosie the Riveterâ⬠was intended to empower women and increase their opportunities, in reality there was no change in the public attitudes about women and their roles in society. By 1943, thousands of women flooded the workforce, however, many were still subject to bigotry. Lola Weixel recalled a day when she was chosen to do a job that was commonly done by a man. When Weixel informed her supervisor that she was in fact female, she was promptly met with blatant sexism; her supervisor stating ââ¬Å"Well If I had known you were a woman, I wouldnââ¬â¢t have hired you. We will write a custom essay sample on Rosie the Riveter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I thought you were a country boy.â⬠Despite the impressive propaganda and claims that fueled ââ¬Å"Rosie the Riveterâ⬠, women everywhere were deemed incapable of doing the same jobs as men. Salary was another recurring issue during this time period. Often women were given substandard pay in spite of completing the same jobs with equal rigor and finesse. Gladys Belcher stated, ââ¬Å"Women were earning far less than men even though they were doing the same jobsâ⬠. One would expect women, enduring dangerous work conditions and managing personal responsibilities, to be compensated generously or at least as much as that of a man. Contrary to what propaganda advocated, women were still asked, ââ¬Å"to do a manââ¬â¢s job without a manââ¬â¢s payâ⬠. Perhaps the biggest example of the superficiality of ââ¬Å"women empowermentâ⬠during WWII is the propaganda and attitudes the followed the war. As men came back to their homes and families, women were asked to leave their jobs and return to their old lives. Suddenly, women were surrounded by a culture that promoted the traditional submissive woman; very different from the ideas proposed by ââ¬Å"Rosie the Riveterâ⬠. Some people, such as Ms. Marynia Farnham [in Modern Women: The Lost Sex], justified this sudden change in attitudes by saying, ââ¬Å"asking women to continue to do the jobs of men propelled women to abandon their rightful feminine roles.â⬠In hindsight, most would agree that it was inefficient to neglect the skills and manpower that women had to offer, especially since women made up 1/3 of the workforce during WWII. The admirable ideals of ââ¬Å"Rosie the Riveterâ⬠were exactly that; ideals. The stories of the women in The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter tell us that the reality often fell short of the expectations. Sadly, women were only seen as temporary ââ¬Å"placeholdersâ⬠for men and what seemed like an expansion of freedom and equality was actually an ephemeral adjustment to meet the needs of America.
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